📘 精读笔记：《Graffiti: Street Art or Crime》¶
本文是一篇关于街头艺术与社会争议的雅思阅读文章，通过法院判决与艺术展对比，揭示涂鸦在不同文化和立场中引发的分裂态度。
🧩 段落逐段翻译与赏析¶
Paragraph 1¶
原文：On the face of it, as a society, we seem to be a little mixed-up when it comes to “graffiti”…
翻译：表面上看，社会在对“涂鸦”的认知上颇为混乱……
解析：引出主旨，展示社会认知的“二元性” → “graffiti” or “street art”？讽刺意味明显。
Paragraph 2¶
关键词：polarised institutions / criminal damage / £1m loss
翻译：英国制度层面对涂鸦的态度已撕裂，DPM 成员因“犯罪损害”入狱。
长难句讲解：含 where 引导定语从句、多个插入成分 → 考语义逻辑和句型嵌套能力。
Paragraph 3–5¶
主旨：Tate Modern 展出街头艺术，与法院判刑形成鲜明对比。
亮点句：There is a huge irony in the juxtaposition of the two events.
结构亮点：并列结构反复出现，展示对立立场。
Paragraph 6¶
重点词：draconian punishments / economic crimes
赏析：用巴黎 vs 伦敦的类比，暗示街头艺术的文化价值。语言充满嘲讽。
Paragraph 7–9¶
空题高频段：criminals vs artists / appreciated vs avoided / easygoing vs harsh
结构表达：On the one hand... On the other hand... 是典型议论文模式。
Paragraph 10–12¶
主旨句：Street art is a highly polarising phenomenon.
亮点句型： - reconcile X with Y - not by sending them to jail - commissioned… to work with vulnerable youth
结尾立场：批判“惩罚”，转而强调教育与艺术支持。
📚 高频表达&写作复用建议¶
| 表达 | 用法 | 场景 |
|---|---|---|
| a highly polarising phenomenon | 主旨句式 | 争议话题类作文开头 |
| reconcile X with Y | 高阶结构 | 表达“平衡两种矛盾”观点 |
| appreciated and celebrated | 正向表达 | 艺术自由/科技进步类 |
| not by sending them to jail | 明确立场 | 教育 vs 惩罚类话题 |
| draconian punishments | 批判类词汇 | 法律、政策类负面立场 |
| irony in the juxtaposition | 逻辑连接 | 对比结构 / 反差表达 |
🧠 长难句结构归纳¶
- 英文主干 + 多个修饰从句（定语、状语）+ 插入结构
- 常见连接词：where / while / even though / in contrast / such that
- 多重定语叠加，考察逻辑链与句意提取能力
🧭 阅读题型补充（Summary Completion）¶
| 空 | 正确答案 | 原文关键词 | 同义替换 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dividing | polarised | divide institutions |
| 2 | exhibited | display | exhibition |
| 3 | promoting | bringing into / legitimised | promote |
| 4 | rewards | sell books / fame | appreciation |
| 5 | penalties | draconian punishment | punishment |
| 6 | criminals | are criminals | 原词匹配 |
| 7 | easygoing | relaxed | tolerant |
| 8 | avoided | avoided as wrongdoers | 原词匹配 |
| 9 | appreciated | appreciated as artists | 原词匹配 |
📌 由 GPT 精读生成 ｜适配 Obsidian 学术笔记结构